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Mangarh Dham, a tribal village in Rajasthan’s Banswara district, has become a crucial focal point for political campaigns, especially for the BJP and Congress, due to its historical and cultural importance.
National Monument Designation:
In November last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi designated Mangarh Dham as a national monument during the ‘Mangarh Dham ki Gaurav Gatha’ program, recognizing its historical significance. This move is expected to influence votes in the upcoming elections.
Historical Background
Mangarh Dham gained prominence due to the tragic massacre that occurred on November 17, 1913, where British authorities fired on Bhil and other tribal communities led by Shri Govind Guru. Nearly 1,500 tribal individuals lost their lives during this episode.
Political Visits
Both Prime Minister Modi and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi have strategically visited Mangarh Dham for political campaigns, emphasizing tribal concerns.
Tribal Region Seats
There are 17 seats in the tribal region between Dungarpur and Udaipur, and the BJP won eight, Congress seven, and Bharatiya Tribal Party two in the 2018 elections.
Infrastructure Challenges:
The 80-km journey to Mangarh Dham from Aaspur is challenging, with ongoing roadwork providing hope to locals. Basic infrastructure needs such as roads, electricity, and water are essential for the community.
Local Expectations
Local residents express modest expectations from the new government, including the installation of hand pumps for water access. Development projects and employment opportunities are also emphasized.
Economic Ties with Gujarat:
Areas near the Gujarat-Rajasthan border, including Dungarpur and Banswara, have strong economic ties with Gujarat. This involves financial transactions, taxi operations, and employment in industries such as ceramics, textiles, and diamonds.
Migration and Employment
Some residents have migrated to Gujarat for better livelihoods, citing opportunities in industries and services. Initiatives for local employment and industry-friendly measures are highlighted as essential to address migration concerns.
Political Landscape
Tribal parties like Bharatiya Tribal Party and Bharatiya Adivasi Party aim to secure tribal votes in all 17 seats. The political landscape includes discussions about the need for stability and addressing issues like migration through comprehensive policies.
The article provides insights into the political significance of Mangarh Dham, its historical background, and the ongoing challenges and expectations of the local tribal community.
